Phonics with Paint Trays

While my world is STEM and Makerspace, I’ve also taught advanced literacy for first grade, and I’m always on the hunt for hands-on, engaging strategies that I can use with my kids. After more than 20 years in the classroom, I still love finding those “outside the box” ways to take my literacy instruction to the next level.

Paint Tray Phonics is my hands-on phonics activity for K–2nd grade small groups: students build each word with grapheme cards, make each sound with pom poms, playdough, or magnetic chips, and then write it with a dry-erase marker.

The Paint Trays

A while back, I was browsing Amazon for some craft trays for my Makerspace, and I came across these unique 20-well paint trays. Right away, my wheels started turning with all the possibilities for not only art, but hands-on literacy! I had to order one right away to try out. I made a list of some simple ideas, posted this video, and as it turns out, you all loved this idea just as much as I did!

Meet Paint Tray Phonics

Meet Paint Tray Phonics!

Paint Tray Phonics cover

Paint Tray Phonics is an ideal hands-on solution for your literacy instruction! Aligned with the Science of Reading, this resource includes 9 phonics patterns for students to build, make, and write, with components that are easily differentiated among K-2nd grade students.

A student building a word on a 20-well paint tray

How Paint Tray Phonics Works

  1. The teacher presents the task card and pattern to the student or small group.
  2. Students build the word on their paint tray using grapheme cards and red/blue vowels and consonants.
  3. On the bottom row, students make each phoneme by placing pom pom balls or mini erasers on the tray, squishing playdough balls, or picking up magnetic chips with a wand.
  4. Students write the matching graphemes with a dry-erase marker. They may also write the word on the provided recording sheet.
  5. Students check off or write the number of the task card on the top row. (This is also a great way for them to stay on track during literacy centers!)

All the grapheme cards are color-coded, so students can easily recognize patterns. Task cards with pictures and letter prompts are included for each grapheme. After students are familiar with the spelling pattern, you may choose to cover up the prompts on the right side of the card and have students build the words using only pictures. You may also choose to give them a grapheme card, then have them generate as many words as possible on their paint trays.

Color-coded grapheme cards and task cards

What’s Inside

Here’s a closer look at all the included components!

Paint Tray Phonics task cards
Grapheme cards for each phonics pattern
Recording sheets
Vowel and consonant cards

Want more? Paint Tray Phonics also comes in Contractions, Compound Words and Inflectional Endings packs.

I hope you love Paint Tray Phonics as much as I do and are excited about integrating paint trays into your literacy instruction! If you’re looking to spark even more literacy creativity within the classroom, be sure to check out my post on Hands-on Guided Reading through Comprehension Construction.

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